ABB HESG330015R1 ED1833

ABB HESG330015R1 ED1833

ABB HESG330015R1 ED1833

（ 1 ）深入了解和分析被控對(duì)象的工藝條件和控制要求

a ．被控對(duì)象就是受控的機(jī)械、電氣設(shè)備、生產(chǎn)線或生產(chǎn)過程。

b ．控制要求主要指控制的基本方式、應(yīng)完成的動(dòng)作、自動(dòng)工作循環(huán)的組成、必要的保護(hù)和聯(lián)鎖等。對(duì)較復(fù)雜的控制系統(tǒng)，還可將控制任務(wù)分成幾個(gè)獨(dú)立部分，這種可化繁為簡(jiǎn)，有利于編程和調(diào)試。

（ 2 ）確定 I/O 設(shè)備

根據(jù)被控對(duì)象對(duì) PLC 控制系統(tǒng)的功能要求，確定系統(tǒng)所需的用戶輸入、輸出設(shè)備。常用的輸入設(shè)備有按鈕、選擇開關(guān)、行程開關(guān)、傳感器等，常用的輸出設(shè)備有繼電器、接觸器、指示燈、電磁閥等。

（ 3 ）選擇合適的 PLC 類型

根據(jù)已確定的用戶 I/O 設(shè)備，統(tǒng)計(jì)所需的輸入信號(hào)和輸出信號(hào)的點(diǎn)數(shù)，選擇合適的 PLC 類型，包括機(jī)型的選擇、容量的選擇、 I/O 模塊的選擇、電源模塊的選擇等。

（ 4 ）分配 I/O 點(diǎn)

分配 PLC 的輸入輸出點(diǎn)，編制出輸入 / 輸出分配表或者畫出輸入 / 輸出端子的接線圖。接著九可以進(jìn)行 PLC 程序設(shè)計(jì)，同時(shí)可進(jìn)行控制柜或操作臺(tái)的設(shè)計(jì)和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工。

（ 5 ）設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)梯形圖程序

根據(jù)工作功能圖表或狀態(tài)流程圖等設(shè)計(jì)出梯形圖即編程。這一步是整個(gè)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的最核心工作，也是比較困難的一步，要設(shè)計(jì)好梯形圖，首先要十分熟悉控制要求，同時(shí)還要有一定的電氣設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

（ 6 ）將程序輸入 PLC

當(dāng)使用簡(jiǎn)易編程器將程序輸入 PLC 時(shí)，需要先將梯形圖轉(zhuǎn)換成指令助記符，以便輸入。當(dāng)使用可編程序控制器的輔助編程軟件在計(jì)算機(jī)上編程時(shí)，可通過上下位機(jī)的連接電纜將程序下載到 PLC 中去。

（ 7 ）進(jìn)行軟件測(cè)試

程序輸入 PLC 后，應(yīng)先進(jìn)行測(cè)試工作。因?yàn)樵诔绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)過程中，難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方。因此在將 PLC 連接到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)備上去之前，必需進(jìn)行軟件測(cè)試，以排除程序中的錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)也為整體調(diào)試打好基礎(chǔ)，縮短整體調(diào)試的周期。

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注：聯(lián)系我時(shí)，請(qǐng)說(shuō)是在“傲立機(jī)床網(wǎng)”上看到的，謝謝！